Article comes with game and comic. (So much for subtle motivation).
What is Role Dichotomization?
I agree that operational definitions can be tiresome, but they are required for a more solid understanding of the entire article, so bear with me. Role Dichotomization is simply labeling both sides of the relationship with mutually exclusive traits and responsibilities which are expected of them (Husband-Wife, Top-Bottom, Dominant-Submissive). Mutually exclusivity means that the roles (usually) do not overlap and does not transfer from one person to the other. Of course, there are many gaps to fill (which is the primary reason for writing this article). Later, I'll be discussing two problems with this paradigm: 1. How Different Dichotomies Fail to Correlate, and 2. Role Overlaps. Okay, let's move on.
Of course, most of the dichotomies which we will be discussing derivate from heterosexual relationships, where the gender roles and sexual roles are almost always defaulted to a point. However, in today's complex society, even heterosexual individuals are breaking apart these general stereotypes, what with the feminist movement and all. There are many instances of the wife being the dominant partner, sole breadwinner, and vetoing decision-maker. How about us? Where do we stand on this paradigm?
My Take on the "Implicit-Association Test" (IAT)
The IAT is a psychological test developed by Anthony G. Greenwald, Mahrazin Banaji and Brian Nosek to examine how we form associations between differing concepts, or in other words, how we stereotype. It's a simple test, really, ingenious almost, and it has been used to examine gender stereotypes and racism to an astounding effect. I'll attempt to use it to examine the gay role dichotomization.
Below are a list of words. Assign each word to either category by tapping your finger on the space next to it or making a mental note. Do it as quickly as you can, do not skip over any words, and do not be worried if you make any mistakes.
Possible Gay Partner................Impossible Partner
............................................................................
.................................Jack....................................
.................................Tom....................................
.................................Mary..................................
.................................John...................................
..............................Elizabeth...............................
................................Peter...................................
................................Daniel.................................
................................Susan.................................
.................................Jane..................................
That should be easy, no? If you are gay, you'd immediately associate every male name as a potential partner and every female partner as an impossible one. If you are not gay, you might take a little more time, but still make it pretty quickly. Now, that was just a warm-up, the real IAT should look like this:
Husband Or Dominant...........Wife Or Submissive
............................................................................
.................................Cooks.................................
.........................Tops During Sex..........................
.........................Makes Decisions.........................
..............................Cleans Up..............................
.........................More Effeminate..........................
.............................More Cute...............................
...................Takes Control During Sex..................
.......................Receiving End Of BJ......................
...........................More Hunky..............................
You should have taken slightly longer than compared to the first test, but still should have done it pretty quickly. Now for the killer:
Husband Or Submissive...........Wife Or Dominant
............................................................................
.............................Housework.............................
............................Automobiles.............................
.......................Bottoms During Sex.......................
..........................More Masculine..........................
..........................Career Minded...........................
...............................Laundry.................................
.....................Orders Food For Both....................
.......................Higher Pitch Voice........................
.......................Giving End Of BJ...........................
If you do subscribe to the general dichotomization, you should have taken much, much longer to finish this test. Although some parts of the difficulty should be factored to the slightly more confusing items, most of it comes from the difficulty for our minds to associate the categories (Husband-Submissive vs. Wife-Dominant). (A thousand apologies to you if the test did not give you the same effect it should have with better constructed and tested versions; I created this almost on the spot and do not guarantee any sort of validity.)
The reason this test is so popular is because the duration difference between the first two tests above and the third one should be quite massive (at least for psychology research). It comes to show how our mind already has preformed concepts which affects how we make decisions, label people, and stereotype our own relationships with others. The reason that the general dichotomy fail to correlate is because we have learnt not to do so. It is possible that we have picked up some semblance of this paradigm in our childhood (where homosexuality is less salient) and its easier to just reapply old principles to our new experiences than to make new ones or accommodate with circumstances all the time. Can we learn to allow overlaps? Definitely! Do we want to? Now, that's another question.
So, lets ask the bigger question: Why in the world did we subscribe to the heterosexual dichotomy to start with? Because it works. (Again, I'll cover more gaps later on.)
How Does It Affect Relationships?
A study led by Trevor Hart with a group of scientists on 205 gay men, which was published in The Journal of Sex Research in 2003, had several findings:
- Self-labels are significantly correlated with actual behavior. Those who identified with being a top are more likely to be the insertive partner, bottom as the receptive partner, whereas versatiles occupy an intermediate status on sex behavior.
- Compared to bottoms and versatiles, tops are more likely to be more engaged in other insertive sex behaviors (receiving end of BJs, sex-toy play, verbal abuse and several other fetishes).
- Tops are more likely than bottoms or versatiles to reject their gay self-identity and have sex with women. They also manifested higher internalized homophobia - which is self-loathing due to their own homosexual desires.
- Versatiles seem to enjoy better psychological health, possibly due to a greater range of sexual sensation seeking, lower fear of sex, and greater comfort with a wider variety of activities and roles.
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| Why versatiles rock. No offense. |
Where Do We Go From Here?
So, does that mean that everyone should subscribe to the role dichotomization mentality? Absolutely not. It really depends on what you really want, and finding another person who match your needs and whom you can match his.
A dear friend told me that for practicality sake, pure tops should always be with pure bottoms. On the other hand, versatiles should be with other versatiles, but both of them should have a slight preference towards opposite roles for stability issues. Of course this doesn't apply to some other paradigms like "service tops" (submissive tops), "power bottoms" (dominant bottoms) and other individuals who prefer to go unlabelled. In fact, the role dichotomization will make it more difficult for them to find optimal partners. Again, relationships are about give and takes, and none are absolutely perfect (and I'm talking total perfection). If both partners are willing to work things out, they may even be able to sustain a top-top relationship (although the math is not on their side).
I hope this article has given you some things to think about. I haven't even talked about different levels of identities, other aspects of sexual tension and etc., but I hope that you do subscribe to a certain paradigm, not because you have always, but because you chose to, knowing exactly what it means.
Meh.
Edit: If only I was this diligent when I did my thesis...

